What is preventative dentistry?

This is an approach adopted by both the dentist and patient. The aim is to prevent dental disease from occurring and help keep your teeth. The major causes of tooth loss are decay and gum disease.

What is involved?

The dentist carries out a thorough examination to determine the state of the mouth and any existing problems must be treated. At the same time preventative measures are considered.

What can the dentist do to help prevent dental decay?

Flouride helps resist dental decay, so the dentist may recommend flouride supplements for home use.

How can the patient help prevent decay?

Food and drinks containing sugar cause decay. A reduction in the quantity and the frequency of consuming sweet things will help considerably. Food such as cheese, fruit, nuts, crisps and vegetables make good substitutes. Effective cleaning of the teeth is esential to remove plaque.

What is plaque?

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria which forms constantly on the teeth and gums. If it is allowed to remain on the teeth it may harden to form a deposit called calculus (tartar). Plaque causes both tooth decay and gum disease. Sugar is turned to acid. The acid and bacteria attack the tooth and, in time, decay occurs. The bacteria also attack where the gum and teeth meet. The gum becomes red and swollen and a space or pocket forms which fills with plaque. The fibres which hold the teeth to the bone, and the bone itself, are then attacked and the pocket deepens. This is gum disease.